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CO-97 - Denial Journal
CARC CO — Contractual Obligation

CO-97

Payment included in the allowance for another service already adjudicated

What This Code Means

The payer considers this service bundled into, or a component of, another procedure already paid on the same claim or date of service.

Common Causes

  • Missing modifier 25 or 59 to indicate a separately identifiable service
  • NCCI edit pair billed without an applicable modifier
  • Global surgical package includes this service

How to Resolve or Appeal

  1. Check whether an NCCI-associated modifier applies and was omitted
  2. Confirm the service isn't genuinely part of a global package
  3. Resubmit with the correct modifier if separately identifiable
  4. Appeal with documentation if bundling was applied incorrectly

Educational reference only — not medical or legal advice. Always confirm code usage and appeal rights with the specific payer.

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